ABSTRACT Beside using nonstandard analysis as independently developed field of mathematics in general and especially in mathematical Analysis, the using of nonstandard as techniques have more powerful for introducing and developing different concepts in mathematics. In this thesis, we use some concepts of nonstandard analysis given by A. Robinson, (Robinson, 1974) and axiomatized by E. […]

    SUMMARY   The present case-control study was carried out at Rizgari Teaching Hospital in the Hawler City to demonstrate some immunological, hematological, biochemical, molecular and oxidative parameters in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. This study was accomplished during the period from September 2015 to January 2016. After performing the exclusion and inclusion criteria, eighty […]

 Summary Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent vasoactive gasotransmitter which plays a key role in physiological and pathological processes related to vascular tone.The present investigation includes two sets of experiments. In the first experimental set, the study was concerned with the role of endothelial derived relaxation factors, chloride channels and potassium channels in nitric oxide […]

  Summary In this study, non – diatom algal composition of ten selected spring sites was studied which were situated around Safeen Mountain area within Erbil Governorate on the monthly basis from September 2014 to June 2015. Some water parameters were analyzed such as temperature, EC, TDS, turbidity, pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, Ca2+, Mg2+, […]

The Abstract of PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENTEROTOXIGENIC   Staphylococcus aureus ISOLATED FROM RAW AND ROASTED RED MINCED MEAT IN KIRKUK CITY By Ali Namiq Sediq March, 2016 “Total of 200 samples of minced raw and roastedred meat were randomly collected from different restaurants, unlicensed hawkers and food stalls in the center of Kirkuk city from the […]